Tibet General Information,General Info of Tibet


Area: 1.2 million sq. km
Capital: Lhasa
Temperature: 23C/76F in Summer -15C/5F in Winter
Population: 2.2 million
Airport: Lhasa Gongar Airport (approx 96 km away from Lhasa )
Access: By air- Kathmandu to Lhasa Flight (approx 1 hour flight)
By road- Kathmandu to Kodari (116 km, approx 4 hours drive)

Tibet, the name itself evokes feelings of awe and mystery. Spread over a vast expanse of high altitude desert beyond the Himalayas this ancient kingdom is often refereed as Shangri-La, The forbidden Land, The Roof of the World, and by many more the mysterious Buddhist Kingdom. Tibet is not only the geographical and natural enchants but also a long historical culture and religion that appeal the foreigners to visit Tibet at least once in their lifetime.
Tibet is an unforgettable land of curious nomads, mysterious gompas and vast breath-taking panoramas. Tibet is a mystic, mysterious land of ancient Buddhist culture, awesome landscapes, artistic monasteries, exotic cities, hidden valleys and centuries-old caravan trails. Tibet is an extraordinary destination, where adventure lurks around every corner. It is the destination for the ultimate thrill – seekers. Traveling in Tibet isn't an average trip but an experience of a lifetime, which we invite you to take with us. We operate tours and treks to central Tibet, Mount Kailash, Everest Base Camp and Lhasa.
This land beyond the mighty Himalayan on the highest plateau of the world was hardly accessible to the outside world before 1985. Now fortunately there is an opportunity to visit Tibet. It has always been a challenge to all mortal beings. Crossing high desert and driving through over 5000+ meters and at the same time visiting Millarepa's cave; clear view of Mount Everest is visible from a distance, Tibet is the fascinating world of unique tradition; breathtaking sceneries always await travelers to this roof of the world. Tibet is isolated by the high Himalayas and is one of the least developed parts of the world. Facilities are being upgraded and professionalism is still underway. Cold and dusty is the description many people who have visited Tibet. So Go to Tibet for an adventure and not for a luxury. The trip to Tibet is not easy but it is an adventure.
The monasteries, rich in unique statues, paintings (Thankas), religious and historical books, could take weeks to explore. These monasteries, crowded with pilgrims often traveling long distances to fulfill their vow, are testament to the importance; religion still plays in the daily life of the Tibetans. The spiritual and religious nature of Tibetans is evident everywhere. The sights and sounds of the country - be it the monks chanting prayers or prayer flags fluttering in the breeze – are replete with religious tones. Nowhere in the world is religion so much a part of everyday life. This "land of mysteries", a "forbidden land", forbidden not only by man but also by nature, appeals to so many explorers, scholars, pilgrims and adventurers in the past, hoping to find probably a real "Shangri-La”.

Since Mountain Leaders founding in 2000, “The Roof of the World” has consistently proven one of our most popular destinations. Guests return home in awe of the land's natural beauty and the hospitality of a people perpetually tested by the rugged politics and elements that surround them. Whether you travel to understand better its inhabitants and their beliefs or to walk the pilgrimage routes around its sacred peaks, there are endless pathways toward the divine in Tibet.


RELIGION OF TIBET
Religion is very important to the Tibetans with everything being centered around it, along with education cultural was based on religious beliefs.
The religious beliefs, customs and habits of the Tibetan people shall be respected, and lama monasteries shall be protected.
Buddhism: It is one of the major religions in Tibet . Buddhism is still prevents in Tibet and the temples and monasteries that were destroyed are rebuilt. The Chinese government still has a strong hold on religious practices, including placing a limit on the number of religious buildings.
Lamas: They are the teachers of Buddhism. Lamas play an important role in Tibetan Buddhism. Lama teaches all the monks. The Lama is the one that takes care that the system of Buddhism will continue to work.
Bon: The oldest religion is Bon, after that the Buddhism has been spread. This religion is a blend of the Bon and the Buddhism. It is difficult to distinguish between Tibetans who follow the tradition of Bon and those who adhere to Buddhism. Both share a common heritage, as well as popular religious practice such as chanting mantras, making offerings, and spinning prayer wheels. Monks receive training in astrology, medicine, poetry, and the making of religious objects. Bon monks are often called to laypersons homes to perform rituals on holy days, when there is illness, and when someone dies.


GEOGRAPHY OF TIBET
Geographically, Tibet can be divided into three major parts, the east, north and south. The eastern part is forest region, occupying approximately one-fourth of the land. Virgin forests run the entire breadth and length of this part of Tibet . The northern part is open grassland, where nomads and yak and sheep dwell here. This part occupies approximately half of Tibet. The southern and central part is agricultural region, occupying about one-fourth of Tibet’s land area. With all major Tibetan cities and towns such as Lhasa , Shigatse, Gyantse ad Tsetang located in this area, it is considered the cultural center of Tibet . The total area of the Tibet Autonomous Region is 1,200,000 square kilometers and its population is 1,890,000. The region is administratively divided into one municipality and six prefectures. The municipality is Lhasa , while the six prefectures are Shigatse, Ngari, Lhaoka, Chamdo, Nakchu and Nyingtri (kongpo). The People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region exercises the highest administrative authority in Tibet .


PEOPLE OF TIBET
The majority of Tibet’s population of 1,890,000 is Tibetans. Tibet is so thinly populated that it averages out 1.6 8 persons per square kilometers. About 90% of the people live on farming and husbandry. Ideology of people in this land differs greatly from any other nationality both at home in china and in the world. Religion seems almost everything. Many live for the next life, rather than for the present. They accumulate deeds of virtue and pray for the final liberation-enlightenment. Lips and hands of the elders are never at still, either busied in murmuring of the six syllable mantric prayer OM Ma Ni Pad Me Hum (Hail the Jewel in the Lotus) or in rotation of hand prayer wheels, or counting of the prayer beads.

 
Facts about Tibet
Government: Communist
Relationship with P.R.C: Colonial
Legal Status: Occupied
National Flag: Lions with red and blue rays
Population: 2.63 million
Capital: Lhasa
Area: 1.2 million sq km (471,700 sq miles)
Major languages: Tibetan, Chinese
Major religion: Buddhism
Main exports: Handicrafts, livestock
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